公证书翻译
速记符号是在口译过程中辅助译者记忆和进行翻译的工具,具有非常鲜明的个性化的特点,没有办法规定是否正确,只能决定在口译工作中是否适用。速记符号遵循着“效率第一”的原则,其样式多种多样,比如英文缩写,箭头,波浪线,数字,汉字偏旁,化学符号,物理公式等。掌握一定的速记符号,可以在口译工作中节省一定的时间。今天,天津专业翻译公司
一
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地名简写
原词 | 符号 | 原词 | 符号 |
Korea | K | Sweden | SD |
Switzerland | SW | 东西南北中等方位 | “|-” |
the Republic of Korea (南朝鲜) | ROK “K” | the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜) | DPRK “_K” |
Eastern Germany (东德) | “G|” | Western Europe (西欧) | “|EU” |
二
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货币简写
原词 | 符号 | 原词 | 符号 |
Sterling/pound | £ | US dollar | $ |
Renminbi/RMB | ¥ | Australian dollars | $A |
Austrian schillings | Sch | Canadian dollars | Can$ |
Eurodollar | € | New Zealand dollars | NZ$ |
Japanese yen | 円 |
三.时间简写
原词 | 符号 | 原词 原词 符号 原词 符号 people/person人 o右上角 Janpanese日本人 JPo Government/govern C 政府 Governmental official CZ Politics/political P 政治 politician PZ Efficient/effective G 效率 inflation Q 通货膨胀 victory,/win/success V 胜利 Leader/head T 领导人 agriculture/agriculture A 农业 business B 商业 conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾 work/employ W 工作/职业 industry/industrial i 工业 treaty/agreement U 合同/协议 bilateral(双边的) U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism(单边主义) U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m 谈判破裂 U上加一个“/” country/state/nation □国家/民族/领土 Import进口 gO outport出口 Og chair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办 Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人 contact, exchanges: ∞ 联系 fishery ∞ 捕鱼业 head of government/ company CT international/worldwide/ global/universal ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的 as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之 meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium ⊙会议/开会 pleasant/joyful/happy/excited J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象 unsatisfied/discomfort/ angry/sad L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满 indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much O 漠不关心/ 无动于衷 total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up ∑总值/总数 go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to g→ 到达/传达 lead to/result in/in the direction of → 导致/引导 come/go back to/originate ←追溯到 be/come from/return/receive from f← 自于 launch/open/start ↗发射/投放市场/发行 develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance ↑ 发展/加强/推进 up/upward/rise/increase/ arise/ascend h↑ 上升 ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster 波折 submit to ↓屈服 exchange/mutual n交流 a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against VS对手 many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus + 多/加之/加上/补充 more ++/+2多的比较级 most +3 多的最高级 little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus -少/减去/除去 about/around/or so/approximately ≈大约 bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than 大于/多于/好于/优于 less/smaller 小于/少于/差于/劣于 superior to/surpass ∧高 inferior to ∨低 among/within ( ) 在...之间 but yet however ∧转折 cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除 question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题 wonder/miracle/pay attention to !惊叹/特别注意 matchless/peerless 无敌 say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare : 说/认为/希望 end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop ∥结束 right/good/famous/well-known √ 对/正确/好的 wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative × 错误/失误/坏 stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative Y同意 not agree/disagree N不同意 thought *想法/重要的/优秀的 important/best/outstanding/ brilliant ☆重要的 very/extremely __ 强调程度 under the circumstance  ̄在…的条件/情况下 means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等 be different from ≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是 and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more 和/与 belong to ∈属于 basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to ⊥ …的基础 therefore/so/as a result/ consequently ∴所以/结果 because/because of/due to ∵因为/由于/多亏 hear/listen ○3 听说 about @关于 parallel // water H2O for 4 to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ± times x so on, etc, and so forth ··· divided by ÷ circle, circumference ○ degree ℃ ellipse 0 percent % diameter θ per thousand ‰ triangle, delta △ between |.| inside/ within/include/ among, ( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎ Empty O as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯 pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头) On the other hand/or / 或者 right angle ∟ Representative/delegation/ delegation △ ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream ∽江河湖海水 hills/mountain ω山 climb the mountain ω上加一点· 山水之间 ω∕∽ before/beyond/in front of ·| above/on/over ~上加一点· below/beneath/under ~下加一点· table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房 在椅子上 ︹上加一短横 在桌子下 ︹下加一短横 look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness ⊙ 资本主义 资’ 四个现代化 4m peace-keeping 维p 第三世界 3w |
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